call_user_func_array

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

call_user_func_arrayCall a callback with an array of parameters

Beschreibung

call_user_func_array ( callable $callback , array $param_arr ) : mixed

Calls the callback given by the first parameter with the parameters in param_arr.

Parameter-Liste

callback

The callable to be called.

param_arr

The parameters to be passed to the callback, as an indexed array.

Rückgabewerte

Returns the return value of the callback, or FALSE on error.

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
5.3.0 The interpretation of object oriented keywords like parent and self has changed. Previously, calling them using the double colon syntax would emit an E_STRICT warning because they were interpreted as static.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 call_user_func_array() example

<?php
function foobar($arg$arg2) {
    echo 
__FUNCTION__" got $arg and $arg2\n";
}
class 
foo {
    function 
bar($arg$arg2) {
        echo 
__METHOD__" got $arg and $arg2\n";
    }
}


// Call the foobar() function with 2 arguments
call_user_func_array("foobar", array("one""two"));

// Call the $foo->bar() method with 2 arguments
$foo = new foo;
call_user_func_array(array($foo"bar"), array("three""four"));
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

foobar got one and two
foo::bar got three and four

Beispiel #2 call_user_func_array() using namespace name

<?php

namespace Foobar;

class 
Foo {
    static public function 
test($name) {
        print 
"Hello {$name}!\n";
    }
}

// As of PHP 5.3.0
call_user_func_array(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Foo::test', array('Hannes'));

// As of PHP 5.3.0
call_user_func_array(array(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Foo''test'), array('Philip'));

?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Hello Hannes!
Hello Philip!

Beispiel #3 Using lambda function

<?php

$func 
= function($arg1$arg2) {
    return 
$arg1 $arg2;
};

var_dump(call_user_func_array($func, array(24))); /* As of PHP 5.3.0 */

?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:

int(8)

Beispiel #4 Passing values by reference

<?php

function mega(&$a){
    
$a 55;
    echo 
"function mega \$a=$a\n";
}
$bar 77;
call_user_func_array('mega',array(&$bar));
echo 
"global \$bar=$bar\n";

?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:

function mega $a=55
global $bar=55

Anmerkungen

Hinweis:

Before PHP 5.4, referenced variables in param_arr are passed to the function by reference, regardless of whether the function expects the respective parameter to be passed by reference. This form of call-time pass by reference does not emit a deprecation notice, but it is nonetheless deprecated, and has been removed in PHP 5.4. Furthermore, this does not apply to internal functions, for which the function signature is honored. Passing by value when the function expects a parameter by reference results in a warning and having call_user_func() return FALSE (there is, however, an exception for passed values with reference count = 1, such as in literals, as these can be turned into references without ill effects — but also without writes to that value having any effect —; do not rely in this behavior, though, as the reference count is an implementation detail and the soundness of this behavior is questionable).

Hinweis:

Callbacks, die für Funktionen wie call_user_func() und call_user_func_array() registriert sind, werden nicht mehr ausgeführt, wenn in einem vorherigen Callback eine Exception geworfen und nicht gefangen wurde.

Siehe auch