compact

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

compactCreate array containing variables and their values

Descrierea

compact ( mixed $varname1 [, mixed $... ] ) : array

Creates an array containing variables and their values.

For each of these, compact() looks for a variable with that name in the current symbol table and adds it to the output array such that the variable name becomes the key and the contents of the variable become the value for that key. In short, it does the opposite of extract().

Notă:

Before PHP 7.3, any strings that are not set will silently be skipped.

Parametri

varname1

compact() takes a variable number of parameters. Each parameter can be either a string containing the name of the variable, or an array of variable names. The array can contain other arrays of variable names inside it; compact() handles it recursively.

Valorile întoarse

Returns the output array with all the variables added to it.

Erori/Excepții

compact() issues an E_NOTICE level error if a given string refers to an unset variable.

Istoricul schimbărilor

Versiune Descriere
7.3.0 compact() now issues an E_NOTICE level error if a given string refers to an unset variable. Formerly, such strings have been silently skipped.

Exemple

Example #1 compact() example

<?php
$city  
"San Francisco";
$state "CA";
$event "SIGGRAPH";

$location_vars = array("city""state");

$result compact("event"$location_vars);
print_r($result);
?>

Exemplul de mai sus va afișa:

Array
(
    [event] => SIGGRAPH
    [city] => San Francisco
    [state] => CA
)

Note

Notă: Gotcha

Because variable variables may not be used with PHP's Superglobal arrays within functions, the Superglobal arrays may not be passed into compact().

A se vedea și

  • extract() - Import variables into the current symbol table from an array