(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
strpos — Find the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string
Find the numeric position of the first occurrence of
needle in the haystack string.
haystackThe string to search in.
needle
If needle is not a string, it is converted
to an integer and applied as the ordinal value of a character.
This behavior is deprecated as of PHP 7.3.0, and relying on it is highly
discouraged. Depending on the intended behavior, the
needle should either be explicitly cast to string,
or an explicit call to chr() should be performed.
offsetIf specified, search will start this number of characters counted from the beginning of the string. If the offset is negative, the search will start this number of characters counted from the end of the string.
Returns the position of where the needle exists relative to the beginning of
the haystack string (independent of offset).
Also note that string positions start at 0, and not 1.
Returns FALSE if the needle was not found.
Această funcție poate întoarce valoarea Boolean FALSE, dar poate de
asemenea întoarce o valoare non-Boolean care evaluează în FALSE. Vă rugăm să
citiți secțiunea despre tipul Boolean
pentru informații suplimentare. Utilizați
operatorul === pentru a
verifica valoarea întoarsă de această funcție.
| Versiune | Descriere |
|---|---|
| 7.1.0 |
Support for negative offsets has been added.
|
Example #1 Using ===
<?php
$mystring = 'abc';
$findme = 'a';
$pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);
// Note our use of ===. Simply == would not work as expected
// because the position of 'a' was the 0th (first) character.
if ($pos === false) {
echo "The string '$findme' was not found in the string '$mystring'";
} else {
echo "The string '$findme' was found in the string '$mystring'";
echo " and exists at position $pos";
}
?>
Example #2 Using !==
<?php
$mystring = 'abc';
$findme = 'a';
$pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);
// The !== operator can also be used. Using != would not work as expected
// because the position of 'a' is 0. The statement (0 != false) evaluates
// to false.
if ($pos !== false) {
echo "The string '$findme' was found in the string '$mystring'";
echo " and exists at position $pos";
} else {
echo "The string '$findme' was not found in the string '$mystring'";
}
?>
Example #3 Using an offset
<?php
// We can search for the character, ignoring anything before the offset
$newstring = 'abcdef abcdef';
$pos = strpos($newstring, 'a', 1); // $pos = 7, not 0
?>
Notă: Această funcție acceptă și date binare.